原文链接： https://marykgreer.com/2008/04/18/carl-jung-on-the-major-arcana/
本文翻译不是很好，欢迎朋友们来补充翻译细节。（本文翻译未完成）
可先查看英文版本： http://www.guoxueruanjian.com/index.php/2008/04/17/36.html
作为我先前关于 卡尔·荣格和塔罗 的文章的更新，我刚收到纽约荣格学院图书馆的一篇论文。它包含了 Hanni Binder 在与 荣格 谈论塔罗牌时用德语对荣格描述的简短笔记。她的一位朋友将其直译成英语，并将其输入到大文件卡上。以下是荣格对大阿卡那的口头描述。这些卡片是根据 Grimaud Tarot de Marseille （马赛格里莫塔罗牌）制作的，他觉得这些卡片包含了他从阅读炼金术文本中认识到的最紧密的属性。我已经纠正了语言中的明显错误，但将这些更改保持在最低限度。我自己的评论在中括号[ ]中。
如果你熟悉荣格的核心概念，你会发现其中有几个是直接或间接提到的：自我、阴影、外向、内化、意识、无意识、命运、中心、膨胀、补偿、牺牲，等等。注意他对左右手所持的东西的兴趣，这是男性/主动或女性/被动（我更喜欢“接受”）能量的指示。这些注释过于简单，但显然只是作为进一步探索的起点。
补充：日本塔罗派学者Kenji发现荣格的描述文字几乎直接来自Papus的《Tarot of the Bohemians》（谢谢，Kenji）。然而，正如我上面提到的，荣格似乎从他自己的心理词典中添加了几个关键词。比较这两个文本将澄清荣格补充的观点。
1 魔术师 The Magician
魔术师右手拿着一个金球，左手拿着一根棍子[魔杖]。这顶帽子有一个8[无限符号]。手的方向表示右侧活动，左侧被动。力量、稳定、自我的标志。他面前有所有的符号。
2 女祭司 The High Priestess
坐着的女祭司。她戴着面纱。她的膝盖上放着一本书。这本书是打开的。她与月亮相连。神秘的智慧。被动的，永恒的女人。
3 皇后 The Empress
有翅膀的皇后。她的右手拿着一只鹰，左手拿着权杖。她有一顶有12颗宝石的皇冠。鹰是灵魂和生命的象征。女性的活动。果实累累，女神。
4 皇帝 The Emperor
皇帝侧身而坐。他的右手拿着权杖。他戴着一个有12个石头的头盔。双腿交叉。意志、力量、现实、责任、光明。
5 The Hierophant
The Hierophant leans on a three fax[sic – triple?] cross. The two columns are standing on the right as law, on the left liberty. Two men are kneeling before him: one is red, the other black. Will, religion, fate [faith?], Self, center.
6 The Lovers
The young man stands in a corner where two streets come together. The woman on the right has a golden garland on her head. The woman on the left is wreathed with a vine. Beauty, cross-road, way inward or outward.
7 The Chariot
Conqueror with coronet. He has three angle [right angles on his cuirass]. In his hand is a scepter. Arrow and weapon arm [right hand?]. Actively going toward his fate. He has a goal, achieving victory. Activity, extraversion. Inflation.
8 Justice
Sitting woman with a coronet. In the right hand she has a sword, in the left, a balance [scales]. Compensation between nature and the force of a man. Justice, compensation. Conflict with the law.
9 The Hermit
An old man walks with a stick [staff]. Wisdom as symbolized by the lamp. Protection with the overcoat. Cleverness, love, introversion. Wisdom.
10 Wheel of Fortune
Sphinx holding a sword. Wheel symbolizing endlessness. Finger as a sign of command. Human being as ball [circumference?] of the wheel of fortune. Luck/misfortune.
11 Strength
A young girl opens the mouth of a lion. The girl has the sign of vitality on her hat. Liberty, strength.
12 The Hanged Man
The hands of this man on in back. The eyes are open. The right leg is crossed. On the right and left a trunk of a tree. Turning back [enantiodromia?], powerless, sacrifice, test, proof. Face against the sky.
13 Death
A skeleton in a field with heads and fingers. Death and regeneration. The Ego should not take [the] place, the Self has to take [the] place. New standpoint, liberation, end.
14 Temperance
Young girl pours water from one jug in the other. The sun gives the liquid of life from a golden in[to] a silver jug. Movement, consciousness, natural growth.
15 The Devil
The right hand of the Devil is raised to the sky, the left points to the earth. Two persons are under him. He holds the torch as a sign of black magic. Fate, Shadow, emotion.
16 The Tower
Burning tower. Hospital, prison, struck by lightning. Sacrifice.
17 The Star
A naked woman spills water from two jugs. Around the girl are seven stars. The Self shines, stars of fate, night, dreams. Hope. The Self is born in the stars. Union with the eternal.
18 The Moon
In the middle of a field is a dog and a wolf. A crayfish comes out of the water. It is night. The door to the unconscious is open. The crayfish likes to go the shore. The light is indirect.
19 The Sun
Two naked girls. The sun shines on the children. Drops of gold fall on the earth. The Self is ruling the situation. Consciousness. Enlightenment.
20 Judgement
An angel with fiery wings, an open grave in the earth. Birth of the Self. Inspiration, liberation.
21 The World
Naked woman, her legs are crossed. In the four corners we have the angel, the lion, the bull and the eagle. Completion, finishing. In the world but not from the world.
0 The Fool
A man who doesn’t take care on his way. Beginning and end. The fool has no home in this world; the home is in heaven. Dreamer, mystic side.
Masculine cards:
Wands = Libido [sexual drive]
Swords = Spiritual force
Feminine cards:
Pentacles = Material
Cups = Feeling
补充说明四元素：荣格显然没有将四元素与他的四种心理类型或功能联系起来，这是基于元素和幽默的四元数。然而，他用“女性化”的suit来形容杯子的感觉，而五角星作为材料更接近感觉。大多数人把直觉和魔杖联系起来，把思考和剑联系起来。荣格对他的心理类型最简洁的解释可以在《人和他的符号》中找到（对于任何对荣格的塔罗牌方法感兴趣的人，强烈推荐阅读）：
- 感觉告诉你某物存在（通过感觉）。
- 思考告诉你它是什么（它的定义）。
- 感觉告诉你它是否令人愉快（它的价值）。
- 直觉告诉你它从哪里来，往哪里去（它的可能性）。